LP-661

Sonny Stitt - Burnin'




Released May 1960

Recording and Session Information

Sonny Stitt, alto saxophone, tenor saxophone; Barry Harris, piano; Bill Austin, bass; Frank Gant, drums
Chicago, August 1, 1958

8942 Ko-ko
8943 I'll tell you later
8944 It's hipper than that
8945 Lover man
8946 A minor sax
8947 Easy living
8948 Reed and a half
8949 Look for the silver lining
8950 How high the moon
8951 Last tune (unissued)

Track Listing

Ko-KoParkerAugust 1 1958
A Minor SaxSonny StittAugust 1 1958
Lover ManDavis, Sherman, RamirezAugust 1 1958
Reed And A HalfAugust 1 1958
How High The MoonLewis, HamiltonAugust 1 1958
I´ll Tell You LaterSonny StittAugust 1 1958
Look For The Silver LiningDeSylva, KernAugust 1 1958
Easy LivingRobin, RaingerAugust 1 1958
It´s Hipper Than ThatSonny StittAugust 1 1958

Liner Notes

WHEN A MAN has an avowed devotion to "make people happy through music," then that man hopes he shall be welcomed with open arms. Not so Sonny Stitt. Alcohol, unsympathetic women, narcotics, and unfair musical criticism have singularly and compoundedly vented their spleen on the sensitive artist. More than once, that welcome mat revealed itself to be a shag rug on a slippery surface and Sonny was found picking himself up to knock on the door of fulfillment once more.

Thank heavens for that resiliency. Now the prematurely graying Stitt has a sustaining philosophy regarding his roller coaster existence.

"Everybody has his problems," he states, "but what I always say, you shouldn't let your problems rob you, for tomorrow is a brand new day."

The musical day dawned early for Stitt. His mother took the 14-year-old devotee to and from work three nights a week and on weekends. On February 2, 1960, Edward Stitt was 35 years old and had 21 years of professional musicianship behind him.

These decades have been highlighted with many coveted awards on both the alto and the tenor saxophones. Although his first love is the alto, you will note here that he plays both horns with equal facility. Here he alternates horns with fantastic casc within the confines of a single tune. His sailing, angular tenor style is the antithesis of the florid, rapid-fire alto style.

"They are two different instruments," Sonny explains. "They have two different sounds and they are supposed to bc played differently." Aside from these two horns, Sonny has bccn toying with the idea of developing a third sound on the soprano saxophone. He added,

"The flute is good listening, but I can't imagine myself as the Pied Piper — at least with a flute."

These tracks were made after a minimum number of "takes" to avoid a constant fear which Sonny has...too much polish.

"There is a little more creation involved when you don't over-rehearse. It's like an artist painting a picture. If it's good, then leave it alone. When it's finished, it's over. You can't do the same painting or the same music over again. This is why I couldn't take a studio gig if I were offered one. I can't play the same thing over and over again."

In an era of evasive statements and noncommital answers, Sonny Stitt is the answer to a writer's dream. He is utterly fearless in his opinions and remarks concerning jazz.

"Let's face it, jazz has been here since before ragtime began and people can't do without music — it's food. It's food for the musician and food for the people." He aligns himself firmly with the jazz musicians of the middle west and the east coast tradition.

"The boys on the east coast are more like men when they play," he says. "Not that the west coast fellows don't know what they're doing, because they do. They play all the right notes, but the feeling doesn't seem to be there — something seems to be missing.

"I think jazz is supposed to be warm, not hot all the time, but warm, not cool. It's supposed to have a little kick to it, a little pop of the finger." After reflecting a moment, he qualified his stand.

"I won't venture to say all west coast jazz is bad. It depends on the man and not the climate he comes from."

Stitt holds little regard for the environmental influences upon the musician.

"Shucks, I've been down in Georgia and felt like I was raising sand — had a good time. To me, the most important elements necessary for a good performance are the musician himself, his frame of mind, and the band he's working with."

Some people seem to have been born to get all the breaks, others were destined to make their own. Sonny Stitt is a breaks-maker if ever there was one. Once again he is personally and musically on the ascent. When his coaster car reaches the top this time, Sonny plans to brake and stay there.

Barbara J. Gardner

LP-660

Milt Buckner - Mighty High




Released 1960

Recording and Session Information

Jimmy Campbell, alto saxophone; Milt Buckner, organ; Kenny Burrell, guitar; Joe Benjamin, bass; Maurice Sinclair, drums
New York, December 2, 1959

9906 Burnt out
9907 Syncopated clock
9908 Abstractions
9909 Organ grinder's swing
9910 Two flights up
9911 D.T.'s
9912 After hours
9913 Mighty high
9914 Teach me tonight
9915 Haunting me
9916 Castle rock
9917 Willow Weep for Me

Track Listing

Mighty HighMilt BucknerDecember 2 1959
Teach Me TonightDePaulDecember 2 1959
AbstractionMilt BucknerDecember 2 1959
Two Flights UpBuckner, TurnerDecember 2 1959
After HoursParrish, BruceDecember 2 1959
D.T.'sBuckner, TurnerDecember 2 1959
Organ Grinder's SwingHudson, Parrish, MillsDecember 2 1959
Willow Weep For MeRonellDecember 2 1959
Burnt OutMilt BucknerDecember 2 1959
Syncopated ClockLeroy AndersonDecember 2 1959
Castle RockSears, Drake, ShirlDecember 2 1959
Haunting MeHeywoodDecember 2 1959

Liner Notes

A CHANCE REMARK of Lionel Hampton changed Milt Buckner's career completely. It led him from the piano to organ. It changed him from an unknown pianist to one of the most widely acclaimed organists of the day.

Actually, Milt began playing piano way back in the '30s with McKinny's Cotton Pickers and Jimmy Raschell. In 1941 he joined Lionel Hampton's band and remained with him until 1948, when he left to form his own band. However, he felt that his greatest opportunity remained with Hampton and so rejoined him in 1950. It was during this time Milt became famous for his compositions and arrangements. The most famous of these was the tune titled Hamp's Boogie Woogie.

One night Lionel happened to ask Milt if he could play the organ. Milt replied, "I can't, but I'll try." After a few weeks of practicing Milt played to the public. At first he had some difficulty with the volume control, operated by a foot pedal, and as Milt says, '"Hamp would give me a funny look when my note was sustained long after the chord changed."

After thoroughly mastering the organ Milt left the Hampton band to start his own small group. The group was an immediate success and recording sessions and club dates have been plentiful ever since.

Among the tunes in this album are five Buckner originals, including the title composition, Mighty High. It's a slow-moving blues that features Kenny Burrell's guitar, in addition to Milt's powerful organ.

Abstraction is a moody ballad whose theme is stated first by altoist Jimmy Campbell.

Two Flights Up is a swinger that's voiced like a big band arrangement. The mounting tension it builds going into the final jumping chorus will remind many listeners of the arrangements Milt used to write for the Hampton powerhouse.

D.T.s does not stand for delirium tremens — it is the initials of Danny Turner, the co-writer on the tune.

Burnt Out, another finger-snapper, is dedicated to a Hammond organ of Buckner's that got caught in a night club fire one night and got '"burnt out."

Among the other tracks on the album is a particular favorite of mine, Willow Weep For Me. Milt's solo is at once humorous and bluesy and I expect it's one track on this LP that I'll wear out.

Organ Grinder's Swing, a big hit back in the mid-FOS when it was recorded by Jimmie Lunceford's band, gets a spirited swing with a touch of highland fling in Buckner's version.

Haunting Me is a new Eddie Heywood composition recorded here for the first time.

With Milt on the date are two musicians from his home town of Philadelphia, saxist Campbell and drummer Maurice Sinclaire, who are part of his traveling group. On guitar is Kenny Burrell, one of jazz' best-known plectrists and an Argo recording artist in his own right. The bassist is veteran Joe Benjamin, heard with many groups in the last few years, including Gerry Mulligan, Dave Brubeck, and Barbara Carroll.

I think that you will find much enioyment from the sounds created here by a well-groomed group. Musically it shows Milt Buckner's "locked hands" technique oil at his "feather-fingered" best. Meaning the quality truly is Mighty High.

Burt Burdeen

LP-659

The Metropolitan Jazz Octet - The Legend of Bix





Released 1959

Recording and Session Information

The Metropolitan Jazz Octet
Ed Haley, trumpet; Ed Avis, valve trombone; Dave Edwards, alto saxophone; Tom Hilliard, tenor saxophone; Benny Baileys, britone sxophone; Gerry Lofstrum, bass; Jim Gianais, drums
New York, August, 1959

9649 In the dark
9650 Nick La Rocca
9651 Candlelights
9652 Little Louis and the King
9653 In a mist
9656 Flashes
9657 Paul Mares
9658 Davenport blues
9659 The ballad of Emmett Hardy

Track Listing

Nick La RoccaTommy HilliardAugust 11-12 1959
Little Louis And The KingTommy HilliardAugust 11-12 1959
Paul MaresTommy HilliardAugust 11-12 1959
The Ballad Of Emmett HardyTommy HilliardAugust 11-12 1959
11-12 August 1959Bix BeiderbeckeAugust 11-12 1959
FlashesBix BeiderbeckeAugust 11-12 1959
Davenport BluesBix BeiderbeckeAugust 11-12 1959
In The DarkBix BeiderbeckeAugust 11-12 1959
CandlelightsBix BeiderbeckeAugust 11-12 1959

Liner Notes

About Bix

BIX BEIDERBECKE was obviously the sort of man about whom legends insist upon growing. He lived for only twenty-eight years, and his career actually spanned less than a decade (most of that time spent in bands that could not do justice to his sensitive, lyric jazz talents). Yet he was a tremendous influence on all the musicians who heard him: the Chicagoans, not much younger than he, made him their idol; and such listeners as Louis Armstrong, Red Nichols, and the men who worked alongside him in the Paul Whiteman and Jean Goldkette orchestras seem to have been uniformly awed and amazed. He remains a vivid, affectionate and larger than life-size memory to almost all who knew him — and to a great many who didn't. He remains, in short, the number one jazz legend.

Grauer and Keepnews
Pictorial History Of Jazz

Born in Davenport, Iowa, on March 10, 1903. From a comfortable and cultivated family, he studied piano briefly under Professor Grade of Davenport, who claimed that the boy did well for one who played so entirely by ear. He picked up the cornet shortly after hearing Nick LaRocca on The Original Dixieland Jazz Band recordings. His interest led him next to King Oliver and the young Louis Armstrong.

As to who was the most important influence on his cornet playing, there is much controversy to this day. Some feel that Paul Mares from the New Orleans Rhythm Kings was strongly felt. Others are of the idea that near legendary Emmett Hardy (died at twenty-two, having never recorded), must have been the most important influence. As it is with legends, it is difficult to keep the facts straight.

Of the more persistent images of him that are drawn for us, we discover an absent-minded kind of Peter Pan who drank too much, played cornet like no one else, and when too inebriated to blow, would sit down at the piano and improvise strange, haunting melodies, of which, only five were ever set down on paper. He died on August 6, 1931. The mortal remains of Bix were interred on August 10, 1931. The immortal remains on his recordings, and in the five pieces for piano that we still have with us.

About The Music

We have tried to create a fantasy on the coming of age of a young man who was deeply involved in the beginnings of a very new art form, It is based, primarily, on the music of the men who were supposed to have influenced him, chronologically : Nick LaRocca, childhood;
King Oliver and Louis Armstrong, adolescence;
Paul Mares, youth;
Emmett Hardy, the man who could have been.
The composition Nick LaRocca is based on two different phrases played by La Rocca.


 

This one is from The Original Dixieland Jazz Band recording of Tiger Rag.


 
This is from The Original Dixieland Jazz Band recording of Clarinet Marmalade, Both phrases are lightly introduced, developed, and ultimately restated.

Little Louts And The King is derived from a re-rhythmitization of King Oliver's West End Bluer and two consecutive Louis Armstrong cornet choruses on Oliver's Dippermouth Blues.

Paul Mares is represented by the chord progressions of Shim-Me-She-Wobble and the Mares chorus from the New Orleans Rhythm Kings' recording of same.

The Ballad Of Emmett Hardy begins with the name Emmett Hardy, musically stated. It is broadened and finally concluded by Bix' famous chorus from I'm Coming Virginia.

The five pieces for piano were orchestrated with thought to their original value and meaning.

About The Group

The Metropolitan Jazz Octet began as a rehearsal group in August, 1957. They have been enthusiastically received on all their public appearances, including a first-time-ever performance by a jazz group at the celebrated Old Town Art Fair in Chicago.

Tom Hilliard

LP-759

Lou Donaldson – Musty Rusty Released 1965 Recording and Session Information Bill Hardman, trumpet; Lou Donaldson, alto saxophone; Bil...