LP-640

Marian McPartland At The London House

Released 1958

Recording and Session Information

Marian McPartland, piano; William Britto, bass; Joe Cusatis, drums
September 24 1958

Easy Blues
Play Fiddle Play
Like Someone In Love
Tune For Tex
Signature Blues
Blues Intro
Steeplechase
Give Me The Simple Life
Sweet And Lovely
So Many Things

Track Listing


Easy BluesMary Lou WilliamsSeptember 24 1958
Play Fiddle PlayDeutsch, Altman, LawrenceSeptember 24 1958
Like Someone In LoveJ. Van HeusenSeptember 24 1958
Tune For TexBilly TaylorSeptember 24 1958
Signature BluesMarian McPartlandSeptember 24 1958
Blues IntroMarian McPartlandSeptember 24 1958
SteeplechaseCharlie ParkerSeptember 24 1958
Give Me The Simple LifeRuby BloomSeptember 24 1958
Sweet And LovelyArnheim, Tobias, LemareSeptember 24 1958
So Many ThingsMarian McPartlandSeptember 24 1958


Liner Notes

Who is Marian McPartIand?
What is the London House?
Have the two anything in common?

These are questions which could easily pop into the mind of anyone contemplating this record. They are relatively simple to answer.

First of all. Marian McPartland is Margaret Marian Turner, Mrs. Jimmy McPartland, and a jazz pianist...not necessarily in that order.

She was Margaret Turner back in England, where she was born and she became Mrs. Jimmy McPartland during World War II after she met the impish American cornetist in a tent in Germany where a jam session was underway. She is a pianist every time she settles onto a piano bench, smoothes her skirts, and taps off the bear with her well-shod foot.

For a time she was Marian Page, but that just makes things unduly complicated.

Although Marian has been in this country since 1946, there is something very reserved, very British (as we here assume the British to be) about her. She is a lady, and conducts herself accordingly. But she is also quick-witted and high-spirited, and surprisingly so to people who do not know her well.

There are many Marian McPartIands. The one I remember with great relish is the handsome young woman swinging away at the grand piano in the Composer, a New York night spot. Attached to her piano, in plain view of everyone in the room, was a water faucet. Before the set ended, the manager or someone else with a sense of outrage, removed the faucet, which was then discovered to be a novelty shop gadget surreptitiously attached to the piano between sets.

Another Marian I love is the one who played the Hickory House, also a New York eat-and-drinkerie. This one rattled off four exchanges with bassist Bill Crow and her drummer Joe Morello while fighting to hold back the laughter bubbling inside her. Almost unnoticed by the audience was the fact that the spotlights, operated by the straight-faced Crow as he played, flicked onto the member of the trio not soloing.

I recall happily the Marian who asked my wife for a request over the composer's PA system one Sunday night when the trio outnumbered the patrons. I facetiously called out "Saints." Marian made a hideous face at me, then stomped off The Royal Garden Blues and it was really much, much more than I deserved. She dug in with her left hand, particularly, in a manner I'd never heard from her before. She can whistle when she gets her back up.

There's the lovely Marian sunning herself on the roof of a mid-Manhattan apartment building, telling me about her life and how she'd like a house in the country where she could putter in the garden. Before that Summer had run its days, she and Jimmy had cottage in somewhat bucolic Merrick, Long Island and Marian was puttering.

And there's the Marian had volunteered to write an article on Duke Ellington for the Boston Globe, "When I saw my own by-line, it thrilled me no end," she laughed. She went on to write more for that journal, and later wrote a fine piece on Mary Lou Williams for Down Beat based on observations and conversations while they shared the bandstand at the Composer during Mary Lou's first job after a long absence from the jazz scene.

These days, the "writing" Marian will contribute articles to hardcover books on jazz, including Sinclair Traill's Just Jazz Volume II. She will also write features for Down Beat on assignment, such as the one she recently did on singer Anita O'Day.

I am very fond of the Marian who writes moody minor ballads such as With You In Mind, and the one in this collection, So Many Things.

There's a restless Marian, too. One who would like to play with a big band because "It's part of my musical education that I missed, I feel like someone who's gone to the third grade, then skipped ahead. I sat in once with Duke, and it was the greatest."

So many Marians...the laughing, tomboyish Marian venturing into Manhattan's traffic on Bill Crow's motor-scooter; a quiet Marian who likes to draw and paint; the Marian who plays behind Jimmy's Dixie cornet, them belts off her own modern jazz...

All in all, a warm and witty girl. And a pianist well worth hearing.

Now, about the London House....

It's a plush, well-lighted place, where steaks and jazz are dispensed in about equal proportions through the course of any evening. As I recall it, the bandstand is about halfway down the rather oblong room, and situated so the musicians are in view of everyone.

Musicians like the room because they feel close to the patrons. Marian says, "Piano and lighting are excellent, and you are made to feel very much at home there. Opening night is quite a gala affair, with Wed Howard or another Chicago DJ being on hand to introduce your first set and welcome you back to the club. This sets the mood for a real pleasant engagement, and it has always been this way.

"Another thing (and note how Marian, once warmed up gets rolling), nobody ever bothers you about what to play or when. This is undoubtedly one of my all-time places to play. The owners, George and Oscar Merienchal are wonderful people to work for, and the whole staff is helpful and kind."

Question three, posed long ago and far back, has by now answered itself. What the London House and Marian have in common is jazz. A representative portion was captured on this in-person set, cut during actual performances at London House Sept. 24, 1958. With Marian were bassist Bill Britto and drummer Joe Cusatis. Also on hand were a substantial number of patrons. You'll hear their crockery clinking, as well as their applause for Marian's sets.

The program is a typical McPartland set, opening with Mary Lou Williams' Easy Blues. "A lot of people ask me about her," Marian notes, "I guess because we together, and I wrote that article about her. To me she is one of the finest musicians I have ever known."

Play Fiddle Play and Like Someone In Love>/i> are pulsing treatments of standards. Billy Taylor's Tune For Tex is a sort of salute to that pianist, opposite whom Marian has often worked and admires.

A bit of the blues opens the second side, giving way to Charlie Parker's Steeplechase, Give Me The Simple Life and Sweet And Lovely, are examples of standards as done by Marian. Her own "So Many Things" came to her last Summer, and as she says, "It's one of several I wrote recently. I seem to have a feeling for composing moody, minor ballads."

That's about all there is...except for the actual playing of the record. No amount of background can describe the music on this LP; that you'll have to hear for yourself.

But at least you've met Marian, and she's well worth knowing. She's one of a tiny group of women who have made it as jazz artists.

And you don't hardly ever get this kind anymore these days.

DOM CERULLI
Associate Editor
Down Beat Magazine

LP-639

Sandy Mosse - Relaxin' With Sandy Mosse

Released 1959

Recording and Session Information

Sandy Mosse, tenor saxophone; Junior Mance, piano; Bob Cranshaw, bass; Marty Clausen, drums
September 5 1958, Chicago

LP 639 9054 I'm Old Fashioned
LP 639 9055 Birks' works
9056 The End of a Love Affair
LP 639 9057 Fools Rush In

Sandy Mosse, tenor saxophone; Eddie Higgins, piano; Art Tabachnik, Carl Racine, George Palermo, violin; Harold Kupper, viola; Harry Wagman, cello; Bob Cranshaw, bass; Marty Clausen, drums; Bill McRae, arranged by, conductor
October 13 1958, Chicago

LP 639 9103 Speak Low
LP 639 9104 Cocoanut Sweet
LP 639 9105 My Man's Gone Now
LP 639 9106 Love Is For The Very Young
LP 639 9107 Stella By Starlight

Track Listing

Fools Rush InRube BloomSeptember 5 1958
I'm Old FashionedJerome KernSeptember 5 1958
Birks WorksDizzy GillespieSeptember 5 1958
Stella By StarlightVictor YoungOctober 13 1958
Love Is For The Very YoungDave RaksinOctober 13 1958
Speak LowKurt WeillOctober 13 1958
My Man's Gone NowGeorge GershwinOctober 13 1958
Cocoanut SweetHarold ArlenOctober 13 1958

Liner Notes


In the provincial world of Chicago jazz, musicians do their best to be heard. They try to work with groups of their own, with other groups, at under-scale or no-pay sessions, or alone in bleak apartments, waiting for the call to either coast.

The majority of them are mediocre talents, whose aspirations far exceed their talents. Occasionally, however, the Chicago proving ground produces a genuinely creative jazzman, as it has in the past. These individualists depart the city, seeking solace and reward elsewhere.

There are few homes for imaginative jazzmen in Chicago.

The stigma of the "local" musician haunts their paths along night club row. The petty promoters and jazz parasites harass them and take advantage of their talents. The jazz public, fickle and insecure, casts them aside for the dubious attractions of the "name" performers.

Those musicians who love the city remain. But their life is a residue of bitterness, loneliness, and frustration. A life in jazz is not an easy one.

Sandy Mosse would like to live and work in Chicago. He's been trying to do just that for years, yet his income is substantially less than that of performers with far less artistry.

The tenor man, now in his late twenties, has tried to capture a niche in jazz. By working as regularly as possible, he has become well known to jazz fans in Chicago. He has worked in dives and in plushly padded spas, for club owners who rarely appreciated his efforts. Believing intensely in the rewards — personal and economic — of working steadily, he has attempted to do so in recent years.

In recent months, however, he has worked only sporadically. "They don't know I can play things other than jazz," he said to me once. "They think that because I've concentrated on jazz, I can't play anything else. Right now, I'll take any honest booking," he added.

Sandy Mosse is known to Chicago jazz fans and to a handful of devotees in other cities. He has not recorded album after album, as have other tenor men in other locales. He has chosen to remain in Chicago and has suffered.

Born in Detroit, Mosse came to Chicago when he was 11. He brought with him some background on clarinet. At Chicago's Sullivan high school, he met pianist Lou Levy. Together, they worked in the bands of Jimmy Dale and Jay Burkhart. They spent hours listening to the explorations of Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie.

In 1950, after having studied both clarinet and alto, Mosse switched to tenor. It was a case of finding the right sound.

In '51, Mosse headed for Europe. In Paris, he met Wally Bishop, who had been drummer with Earl Hines. Mosse joined Bishop's group, which toured the continent. After the tour, in '52, he married his wife, Clara, a native .of Amsterdam, and they returned to America.

He spent six months with Woody Herman's band, worked with various small groups, then, in '54, returned to Europe. His first recordings — quite rare — were cut then: Modern Sounds: France, with Henri Renaud's all stars (Contemporary 10" C2502), and Blue Star Jazz (Blue Star 6831), also with Renaud's group, In '56, after returning home, he participated in the small group tracks on the reverse side of Bill Russo's The World of Alcina on Atlantic.

It was in '56, too, that he signed with Argo, to embark on series of LPs featuring the work of Chicago jazzmen, his first opportunity to do so.

During the past year, Mosse has worked whenever possible. An able, proud musician, he has turned down jobs for less than union scale. Plagued by personal problems and an intense desire to succeed, he has struggled constantly for months. Often, he has considered a return to Europe, where, in his opinion, the jazz man is an artist, not a freak. To date, he has not succumbed to this urge, preferring to remain in Chicago, working on a day job in order to pay basic family expenses.

Influenced by Lester Young, Stan Getz, and Al Cohn (primarily the latter, Mosse feels), Mosse has managed to weld an individualistic conception, a fluency on the horn that is his own. His work is of value for several key reasons.

He is, above all else, a melodically-oriented musician. His work rarely borders on stridency. He is concerned with melodic content and the appropriate exploitation of that content. This does not mean that he is unaware of harmonic and rhythmic development; he is well aware of both and employs subtle patterns in his work. But to Mosse, the theme and variations are of equal importance.

This melodic strength is evident in this album. With the exception of Dizzy Gillespie's Birks' Works, a tour of the blues world, the selections, made by Mosse, are ones of melodic worth.

Here, Mcsse energetically approaches the Johnny Mercer-Rube Bloom gem, Fools Rush In. He performs the Jerome Kern-Mercer tune, I'm Old Fashioned (from the 1942 film You Were Never Lovelier), in characteristically flowing fashion.

The tracks on which Mosse is backed by a string section emphasize his interest in melodic structure. All the tunes, by the way, originated in Hollywood or on Broadway. Mosse is direct on Stella By Starlight, the Victor Young-Ned Washington tune from the 1944 film, The Uninvited. He is properly balladic on David Raksin's 1953 Love Is For The Very Young, from the film The Bad And The Beautiful. The Kurt Weill-Ogden Nash composition, Speak Low, from 1944's One Touch of Venus, is given another free-flowing Mosse treatment. My Man's Gone Now, from the George Gershwin-Dubose Heyward epic, Porgy and Bess ( 1935), is another Mosse ballad. Cocoanut Sweet, the most recent entry, is from the 1938 Harold Arlen-E. Y. Harburg musical, Jamaica, and, too, is a ballad in Mosse's hands.

Working with Mosse on the quartet side are Junior Mance, piano; Bob Cranshaw, bass, and Marty Clausen, drums. Mance, (listen to him on Birks' Works) well known for his work with the Adderley brothers, currently is with Dizzy Gillespie's group, Cranshaw is a member of Ed Higgins' trio in Chicago. Clausen, a little known (outside of Chicago), but quite inspiring drummer, has worked with Dan Belloc's big band and with various Chicago groups.

On the string tracks, Mance is replaced by Ed Higgins, who has headed his own trio at several leading Chicago night clubs for many months. Cranshaw and Clausen remain. The five strings added to the basic quartet are Arthur Tabachnick, Carl Racine, and George Palermo, violins, Harold Kupper, viola, and Harry Wagman, cello. Bill McRea, a prominent radio-TV arranger in Chicago, arranged and directed the string tracks, as he did for the big band tracks on Vito Price's Argo LP (Argo 631).

This is Sandy Mosse's first LP as a leader. He has been one of the leaders of jazz in Chicago for several years, but has been unable to achieve the recognition he deserves. Perhaps this LP will serve that purpose. If it does, it will be one reward for a musician who has given much of himself to jazz.

DON GOLD
Managing Editor
Down Beat Magazine

RECORDING DATES

9-5-58 Side 1
10-13-58 Side 2

TECHNICAL DATA

Stereo recording made on an Ampex-30()S. Monaural recording made on an Ampex-300S. Frequency response of equipment ± 2db 15cps—23kc.

Masters are made with little or no !imiting of dynamic range, and are cut at a level of not more than 5 cm per second, to avoid overloading pickup cartridges, Masters are in all cases made to duplicate, as closely as possible, what was heard in the control room during the session.

For best results, use RIAA playback equalization. On this recording, use a microgroove stylus only.

LP-2638

Ahmad Jamal Trio - Portfolio of Ahmad Jamal





Released 1958

Recording and Session Information

September 5/6 1958 Spotlight Club, Washington D.C.

LP 2638 9023 Ahmad's Blues
LP 2638 9024 It Could Happen To You
LP 636 9025/9040 I Wish I Knew
LP 2638 9026 Autumn Leaves
LP 636 9027 Stompin' at the Savoy
9028 Love for Sale
LP 636 9029 Cheek to Cheek
LP 636 9030 The Girl Next Door
LP 636 9031 Secret Love
LP 636 9032 Squatty Roo
9033 Tater Pie
LP 636 9034 Taboo
LP 636 9035 Autumn in New York
9036 Too Late Now
LP 2638 9037 Gal In Calico
LP 636 9038 That's All
LP 636 9039 Should I LP 2638 9041 This Can't Be Love
LP 2638 9042 I Didn't Know What Time It Was
9043 The Night Has a Thousand Eyes
LP 2638 9044 Seleritus
LP 2638 9045 So Beats My Heart For You
9046 Pavanne
LP 2638 9047 Ivy
LP 2638 9048 Let's Fall in Love
9049 My Funny Valentine
LP 2638 9050 Old Devil Moon
LP 2638 9051 Aki and Ukthay (Brother and Sister)
LP 2638 9052 Our Delight
LP 2638 9053 You Don't Know What Love is

Track Listing

This Can't Be LoveRodgers & HartSeptember 5, 6 1958
Autumn LeavesPrevert, Mercer, KozmaSeptember 5, 6 1958
Ahmad's BluesAhmad JamalSeptember 5, 6 1958
Ole Devil MoonLane, HarburgSeptember 5, 6 1958
SelertiusAhmad JamalSeptember 5, 6 1958
It Could Happen To YouVan Heusen, BurkeSeptember 5, 6 1958
IvyH. CarmichaelSeptember 5, 6 1958
Tater PieIrving AshbySeptember 5, 6 1958
Let's Fall In LoveH. Arlen, T. KoehlerSeptember 5, 6 1958
Aki UkthayAhmad JamalSeptember 5, 6 1958
You Don't Know What Love IsD. Raye, G. DePaulSeptember 5, 6 1958
I Didn't Know What Time It WasRodgers & HartSeptember 5, 6 1958
So Beats My Heart For YouHenderson, Ballard, WaringSeptember 5, 6 1958
Gal In CalicoA. Schwartz, L. RobinSeptember 5, 6 1958
Our DelightT. DameronSeptember 5, 6 1958

Liner Notes


Scorned by the critics but worshipped by musicians and public alike, the Ahmad Jamal Trio was the biggest selling jazz group on records in the year 1958. Billboard Best Sellmg Artists on LP's for 1958: Ahmad Jamal, No. 13; Jonah Jones, No. 18; Erroll Garner, No. 24. Years and years of discouragement and frustration were swept aside by the public acceptance of the single disc and album entitled BUT NOT FOR ME, followed by the session recorded at Washington's Spotlite Club, called simply AHMAD JAMAL.

As a long-time and lonely critical admirer of Ahmad, I'm grateful to the kids of America for paving the way for public acceptance of this quiet, tasteful, and vastly subtle group. For this is a true ensemble: three giants with the same concept of a swinging beat. Israel Crosby and Vernell Fournier, on bass and drums, are far more than mere accompanists. Together they provide a foundation and inspiration that free Ahmad from the rhythmic bonds which have enveloped him in the past. Free from worries of tempo, Ahmad is finally able to give full rein to his unique improvisational talent.

During a recent engagement at New York's Apollo Theatre, Ahmad was musing about his last appearance there in 1948 — as a pianist in the obscure George Hudson orchestra. He was uncomfortable in big bands, and soon turned to trio work. The Three Strings was his first venture with guitar and bass, and its success was modest around the environs of Chicago. In the early Fifties came the first trio called Ahmad Jamal, with the guitar of Ray Crawford and the bass of Eddie Calhoun (now with Erroll Garner). Through the intercession of Frank Holzfeind, owner of Chicago's Blue Note, this was the group New York first heard in 1952 at The Embers. Its subtlety and charm completely eluded the noisy patrons of this establishment, and Ahmad beat a disillusioned retreat to the midwest.

Bad luck also enveloped the trio's first recordings, which were released on the step-child label of a major company and received a minimum of distribution. The tunes, Billy Boy, Perfidia, Surrey with a Fringe on Top, are still in the books of the present group, and these Okehs remain among my favorite 78's. The influential jazz critics ignored both the trio and its discs, and Jamal became so upset that in his next New York engagement, he walked off the stand during a set at The Embers, packed his bags and returned to Chicago.

Ahmad's history is not unlike that of other presently successful jazz figures. Bill Basie scuffled for fourteen years before One o'Clock Jump became a hit in 1937. There was an intermission pianist named Garner who for a decade luxuriated in shadows. Tatum was another genius who had to wait years before being recognized, as were Fats Waller and Ellington. Still others, such as Fletcher Henderson, James P. Johnson, and Lester Young, died in comparative obscurity despite major contributions to American music.

Even with the enormous success of his Argo LP's, Ahmad has still to be heard in the flesh or seen in the movies or TV by the vast general, meaning non-Negro public. A true artist, he makes remarkably few concessions to popular taste, demands attention, and exacts of himself the highest possible standards. His is an artistry that has consistently eluded the commercial concepts of agents, bookers, and the powers-that-be in the mass media.

Let's talk a bit about the other members of this unique trio. Israel Crosby was an integral member of Albert Ammons' Rhythm Kings, and I was lucky enough to supervise his first record session early in 1936, when he was a tender sixteen. His "Blues of Israel" was the first jazz disc built around a bass solo, and his collaborators were no less than Benny Goodman, Gene Krupa, and Jess Stacy. Then as now, he was an endlessly creative and solid ensemble bassist, and it wasn't long before he recorded with Teddy Wilson, joined Fletcher Henderson's band at the Grand Terrace, and finally migrated to New York, where he was among the first musicians to break the color line in broadcasting house bands. After a year at CBS, mostly with Raymond Scott's unit, he was drafted by half an inch (he is barely five foot two and the bass seems to tower above him). Overlooked for years in the musical polls, he is finally receiving his due with Ahmad.

Vernell Fournier is from New Orleans, but first made his name around Chicago as drummer with Buster Bennett's band in 1952, which also featured Crosby. Until he joined this trio, he was often obliged to try other trades than music. A superb technician and rock-steady, he is in the Jo Jones tradition, and seems to be happiest when working with Israel.

All the music on these four sides was recorded during actual performances at Washington's Spotlite Club. It is more than evident that the audience was impeccable in its behaviour, succumbing completely to the hypnotic spell Ahmad weaves so well. Concentrated attention brings out the very best in this trio, which is a fact that New York audiences have still to learn.

It would be effrontery for this annotator to attempt to impose his taste on the buyers of his portfolio. Whether in originals like "Ahmad's Blues" or "Aki & Ukthay"; the standards "You Don't Know What Love Is" and "Let's Fall in Love"; or such Rodgers and Hart show tunes as "I Didn't Know What Time It Was" or 'This Can't Be Love", Ahmad's wit and imagination are in constant play. Jamal is a true original, one of a handful produced by American jazz.

JOHN HAMMOND
Noted Jazz Anthority

LP-759

Lou Donaldson – Musty Rusty Released 1965 Recording and Session Information Bill Hardman, trumpet; Lou Donaldson, alto saxophone; Bil...