LP-632

Bess Bonnier Trio - Theme For A Tall One



Released 1958

Recording and Session Information

Chicago, January 12 1958
Bess Bonnier, piano; Nick Fiore, bass; Bill Steen, drums

All The Things You Are
The Thrill Is Gone
Tones For Bones
Theme For The Tall One
Dorian
Blue Room
A-Train
Trolley Song

All The Things You AreKern, Hammersetin IIIJanuary 12 1958
The Thrill Is GoneHenderson, BrownJanuary 12 1958
Tones For BonesNick FioreJanuary 12 1958
Theme For The Tall OneNick FioreJanuary 12 1958
DorianBess BonnierJanuary 12 1958
Blue RoomRodgers, HartJanuary 12 1958
A-TrainBilly StrayhornJanuary 12 1958
Trolley SongBlane, MartinJanuary 12 1958

Liner Notes

PORTRAIT OF THE ARTIST
To arrive at the threshold of one's career at age 29 would seem a little tardy for many musicians but to Bess Bonnier it seems a natural age. She's been in music since she studied it in Braille classes in Detroit Public Schools, and many times since. Bess had to use downright pluck and insistence to advance herself in music.

As a 13-year-old, for example, Bess was asked to play with a band for a Navy benefit dance, and for some inexplicable reason, the fuzzy-faced band trouped in three hours late. Young Bess had showed her stuff alone however, by playing piano in her inimitable beginner's style just to keep the party going. The sailors were happy and Bess's courage — if not her ability — had been established. Bess. at 16, knew nothing of jazz, but wanted to in the worst way. After a tryout she suffered those unique, searing pains of adolescence when she was told she wasn't good enough for a jazz combo. Bess vowed to learn jazz piano and thereupon did. A few years later when she was studying music in college, her professors told her they didn't think jazz very feminine and would Bess pay more attention to her studies? Bess, at the time, was happy to be in the company of a group of unlettered jazz musicians at the Chatterbox — a soda & hamburger spot of the period — and she recalls her experience there as "surviving some rough people and some rough situations, but loving it all."

Bess Bonnier's 18-year involvement with music has considerable range: early days of learning by lesson and rote; an innocent and awkward introduction to jazz; grubbing for fees of two dollars and up for playing at YWCA's and Ukranian, Polish and Italian weddings; playing for fun in joints; finally playing for money in joints; and now her first LP — "Theme For The Tall One." Some of her best and most satisfying stints were with Dizzy Gillespie, Stan Getz, Wardell Gray and Frank Rosolino — all well-traveled gents — but Bess insists you don't have to travel to develop. "Four walls are four walls anywhere," she explains.

Bess says jazz was "a disease with me at 17." She had no piano so she practiced in Room 323 at Northern High, a school with a 75-percent Negro enrollment. She lived in a Strong Negro environment from then into her twenties. "Playing jazz scientifically is ridiculous," Bess maintains. Her own music reflects this belief; her style is close to that loosely called "Negro music" — warm, swinging and primitive.

Her tastes in music, however. are catholic. In her salad days she memorized entire concertos — 50 to 60 pages of sheet music — an she is fond of Bach, Prokoviev, the full range of folk music, Dixieland, and the vocals of Crosby, Sinatra, Como and Cole. Bess doesn't even complain much about the noise of Rock and Roll.

Bess feels her marriage in 1949 to Tom Makres in St. Constantine & Helen Greek Orthdox Church gave her a solid foundation for a career. Her husband baby sat while Bess played club dates, he handled her tax problems and union business connected with managing a group; and he provided a critical ear for her music. Besides, Tom Makres supported good wife Bess and their children — Dorian, 7, Stanley, 5, and Billy, 2. According to Bess, steady husband Tom is "great, because the man knows what's happening."

Our lady was delighted but composed when she learned "Theme For The Tall One" - her first attempt at recording — was going to be released. But she kind of expected this sort of break. Bess explains: "If you have creativity, drive and will, there is no barrier for a person in the arts. You just have to keep plugging."

It is very likely her children will learn this brand of gumption from their mother. Currently. they are in varying stages of learning music. Bess says "they all carry tunes beautifully, thank you." So does mother Bess Bonnier."

NICK THIMMESCH

SKETCHES

Detroit, a city long known as a fertile area in the production of musicians has done it again with a sparkling new group.

This is the fist recorded effort of three young talented people, the Bess Bonnier Trio.

The youngest member of the group is 21 year old Bill Steen, the drummer, but Bill is no less experienced because of his youth.

After serving a fruitful apprenticeship with groups in Detroit, Bill went to New York in 1955 where he joined the Claude Thornhill organization. While there, Bill found many opportunities to gather further experience by sitting in at many sessions.

When Bill left Thornhill, he travelled to Chicago, where he joined the Jimmy Palmer band, and played with them till the formation of the Trio.

Nick Fiore the bass player at 29 has acquired a wife, a child and a considerable knowledge of music.

He was born in Philly, but he left the "brotherly love scene" in 1953 to come to Detroit, which he now calls home.

His first instrument was the trumpet, but in 1950 Nick up the bass merely to have a side instrument. As talent will out, it soon became obvious that the trumpet took second fiddle to the bass. Later Nick became intrigued with the sound of the Mellophone, learned that horn and now uses it as his second sound.

While Nick resided in Phillv, he played with several accomplished local combos and finally worked with the Red Garland and Slim Galliard groups.

In this album he shares equal honors in arranging with Bess and also two of the three original compositions are his.

Bess, 29 and the matriarch of the group is an amazing person on and off the piano. Although affected with blindness from birth, Bess surmounted this formidable obstacle to become not only an extremely proficient pianist, but also an efficient housewife and part-time scholar.

Bess spends about 26 hours a day between her chores, her attendance at Wayne State University and a gig at nite.

For the past ten years the better Jazz clubs in Detroit have steadily used her talents where jazz devotees have heard her with such notables as have been previously mentioned and such local successes as Pepper Adams, Kenny Burrell, Paul Chambers & Billy Mitchell.

The Trio has only been together for nine months, but the members integrate like a three headed person, Bess's earthy piano is the jewel in the setting; she is ably flanked by Nick Fiore, a groovy bass player and creative arranger, and Bill Steen, a clean, tasty drummer.

The group was originally a piano and bass duo, but both Nick and Bess felt that they needed more depth to their sound and happily Bill came on the scene at just the right moment. Together, they achieve a tightly knit and well rehearsed swinging sound.

All The Things You Are; As this track opens, the trio manages to create the illusion of being a full symphony orchestra. Notice the wonderfully resonant sound Nick's bowing achieves in the background of the first two choruses. Then the piano lady comes on like gang-busters with a strong imaginative moving solo for a chorus and a half, only to surprise us by leading us back into the concert hall.

The Thrill Is Gone; opens with a haunting near-east wail and eases smoothly into a brief Bachian vein. The classical favor is maintained through the first chorus except where it is interestingly accentuated by Bill's Latin beat. The next two choruses are swung solo-wise by Bess and it is apparent that "The Thrill" is definitely not gone.

Tones For Bones; This is a Fiore original, a blues that really stomps along. Bess and Nick take a solo apiece and then play fours. The group ends by wailing together.

Theme For The Tall One; Nick Fiore wrote this one too. It is dedicated to Bess's husband Tom who is the "Tall One". He stands 6'2 1/2" in his sweat socks.

"Theme" is a catchy tune with Bess's forcefully moving piano showcased through the first three choruses. Then Bill joins Bess in a game of catch, tossing four bar solos back and forth. On the last chorus the group tightens up and moves on out.

Dorian — is an original Bonnier opus. The tune was written for Bess's seven year old daughter, Dorian, and was undoubtedly inspired by her sometimes solemn, sometimes capricious nature.

The opening melody is a bittersweet waltz which has a Russian folk music quality about it. Nick breaks the mood by introducing 4/4 tempo which is picked up by Bill and Bess. After a piano solo, Nick comes on real strong for half a chorus and finally eases the group back into 3/4 time to end this very lovely piece.

Blue Room; In this number, the Trio opens the door to an eighteenth century "Blue Room", then abruptly slams it shut with a "funk". Then Bess takes charge and smokes her way through a two chorus solo. The next solo is taken by Nick, who has lots to say. The Trio then closes "Blue Room" the same way they entered it — swinging.

A — Train; The old A-Train gets of to a flying start and maintains it's near furious pace through an arranged first chorus and a free wheeling two chorus ad lib solo by Bess until it finally pulls into the station at the end of the fourth chorus.

Trolley Song: The "Toonerville Trolley" bumps along so merrily that nothing need be said about it because the listener will stay aboard with pleasure till the end of the line.

RAY GLASSMAN

KLEIN GALLERIES—SCULPTURE
CHESS PRODUCING CORP.
CHICAGO 16, ILLINOIS
JACK WIENER—RECORDING ENGINEER
JANUARY 12, 1958—RECORDING DATE
DAVE USHER—PRODUCER
RAY GLASSMAN—COVER DESIGN DON FLAVIN—COVER PHOTO

LP-631

Vito Price - Swingin' The Loop





Released 1958


Recording and Session Information


Chicago, January 20 1958
Vito Price, tenor saxophone; Lou Levy, piano; Freddie Green, guitar; Max Bennett, bass; Gus Johnson, drums

8901 Time after time
Eye strain
Beautiful love
Credo
As long as I live

Chicago, January 25 1958
John Howell, Bill Hanley, trumpet; Paul Crumbaugh, trombone; Barrett O'Hara, bass trombone; Vito Price, tenor, alto saxophone; Bill Calkins, baritone saxophone; Lou Levy, piano; Ray "Remo" Biondi, guitar; Max Bennett, bass; Marty Clausen , drums; Bill McRae, arranger

8902 Swinging the Loop
Mousey's tune
Why was I born?
Duddy
In a mellow tone

Swinging The LoopVito PriceJanuary 25 1958
Mousey's TunePizzoJanuary 25 1958
Why Was I BornKern-Hammerstein IIIJanuary 25 1958
DuddyVito PriceJanuary 25 1958
In A Mellow ToneEllington, RobbinsJanuary 25 1958
Eye StrainVito PriceJanuary 20 1958
Time After TimeStyne, Cahn, SinatraJanuary 20 1958
Beautiful LoveYoung, Van Alstyne, King, GillespieJanuary 20 1958
CredoPizzo, McRaeJanuary 20 1958
As Long As I LiveArlan, Koehler, MillsJanuary 20 1958

Liner Notes



Liner note writers are a most peculiar sort.

They behave erratically much of the time, searching for the attractive approach to the subject involved. This endless proceeding from one to the next, is characterized by constant anguish and inevitable frustration.

This situation not at all unusual. After all, LPs are cranked out today with the machine-like rapidity so characteristic of our production line age.

What, then, does the liner note author do? Obviously, he searches for new new ways of interpreting music and its performers, new gags to enchant the record buyers. There are a variety of ways to accomplish these ends.

The writer with a substantial background in jazz can, for example, say that he has "discovered" the talent presented on the L.P. He can, in essence, tell his own life story.

Another approach calls for writing an extensive treatise on a subject not necessarily related to the L.P. This takes the form of discussing elementary geometry or the sartorial brilliance of Adolph Menjou.

Another writer might compare the featured performer on the LP with another performer who plays the some instrument. This allows the liner note creator to state his own preferences rather discretely. If he us not fond of the performer on the LP for which he is writing the notes, he can simply discuss another performer. This is a mild form of escapism, a kind of facing the monetary benefit without facing any of its accompanying annoyances.

The liner note writer, then, is a kind of displaced person, unable to write at great length equally unable to freely stare his views with regularity.

In this case, I'm not faced with any of these problems.

Vito Price isn't famous. He isn't the world's saxophonist. He isn't suffereing from pangs of public disapproval. He isn't a newly-discovered figure out of the past.

To state it simply, he is a musician satisfied to play the way he wants to play. He's not attempting to set precedents or unify forms or set insipirational harmonic patterns. When I asked him about this LP, his first as a leader, he said, "I'm thrilled that I finally got the chance to record. I felt ready. This is my idea of happy, swinging music."

In other words, Price is hoping that the taste of some record buyers will coincide with his own. This kind of uncluttered approach is rather rare these days.

For amateur musicologists. here are some basic facts on Price.

He's 28, New York-born, and has been playing the tenor and alto saxes since he was 14. During his high school days he worked with jazz groups in New York area. After high school, he served an apprenticeship on the road, with the bands of Bob Chester, Art Mooney, Tony Pastor, and with Chubby Jackson's small group.

On Side One, Price plays tenor on tracks except Mellow Tone, on which he plays alto. He is backed by John Howell and Bill Hanley, trumpets; Paul Crumbagh, trombone; Barrett O'Hara, bass trombone; Bill Calkins, baritone; Lou Levy, piano; Max Bennett, bass; Remo Biondi, guitar, and Marty Clausen. drums. On Side Two, Price is backed by Levy. Bennett, Freddie Green, guitar, and Gus Johnson. drums.

In 1951 he entered the marines and spent two years serving in amarine band. He enrolled at the Manhattan school of music in 1953 and stayed on for two years, supplementing his studies with work as a leader of his own group and as a member of Jerry Wald's band.

In the summer of 1933 he came to Chicago. In February, 1956, he joined the staff orchestra at station WGN and has been a member of the orchestra there ever since. He participated in both Chubby Jackson sessions for Argo in recent months.

When I solicited his thoughts on this LP, he stated them readily.

"I had wanted to record so badly," he said. "I guess I never had been at the right place at the right time. This is my first opportunity. And I given a clear road to do just whac I wanted to do.

"I'm not a far out musician. I'm not trying to blaze new paths. These sides are pure, clean. and honest. I just tried to swing. I play because I like to play. I dig it," he concluded.

It is natural that a WGN staff man would look to his compatriots at the station for assistance on his first LP as a leader. Price did iust that. Except for the rhythm sections utilized. all the members of the band on this LP work with Price ar WGN.

They're used to playing together, as Price noted to me. All the big band charts for this date were prepared by Bill McRea, another WGN staff man, making the existing compatibility that much greater.

Joining the WGN corps are Remo Biondi, a fine Chicago guitarist; Matty Clausen, the excellent drummer with the Dan Belloc band, both present on the big tracks. When Price was ready to cut this he discovered that Ella Fitzgerald was working in Chicago. Astute enough to know a rhythm section when he heard one, he persuaded Lou Levy, piano; Max Bennett, bass, and Gus Johnson, drums, to make the session. Johnson, due to illness, was able to participate in just the small group (Price-with-rhythm section) tracks, but the Levy•Bennett combination appears on all the tracks in this L.P. Finally, the incomparable Freddie Green. guitarist and pivot man of the Count Basic band, joined in to the small group tracks that much more of a delight.

Essentially. this is Price's LP. On the five big band tracks he is the malor soloist, with Levy the only other soloist. The same holds true for the five small group tracks. In addition to Eking featured on tenor (and alto on In A Mellow Tone), Price contributed three originals — Swinging the Loop, Duddy, Eye Strain (dedicated to Price's wife. who, in knitting a sweater for him, discovered that she needed glasses).

This, then, is a set highlighted by the warm-toned horn of Vito Price. It features Price in big band and small group scrings, on ballads and blues, up-tempo and medium tempo approaches.

If you've purchased this LP, the Argo Records management will be pleased. If you've read this far, I'll be pleased. But if you enjoy this LP, Vito Price would like to know. Drop him a card at his home — S61 Arlington Place, Chicago 14, Ill. After all, a little encouragement can't do any harm.

Don Gold
Managing Editor
Down Beat Magazine
COVER PHOTO AND DESIGN—DON BRONSTIEN

RECORDING DATES— JAN. 20. 1958 SMALL GROUP, JAN. 25, 1958 LARGE GROUP
RECORDING ENGINEER—JACK WIENER
RECORDING DIRECTION—BILL McREA
PRODUCER-DAVE USHER

LP-759

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